Mastering Deck Freight Protection: The Essential Guide to Proper Strapping and Tarping
When transporting open deck freight, getting cargo to its destination safely relies on two critical practices: proper securement through strapping and environmental protection through tarping.
Whether moving industrial steel, lumber, machinery, or heavy construction supplies, open deck trailers leave shipments exposed to road vibrations, shifting forces, and unpredictable weather. Implementing strict strapping and tarping standards is the cornerstone of cargo integrity and highway safety.
1. Proper Strapping and Securement
Heavy or cylindrical loads like steel pipes, structural beams, and timber present unique physics challenges on the road. Without precise tiedowns, minor braking or turning maneuvers lead to dangerous load shifts.
Working Load Limits: Every strap, chain, and winch has a rated Working Load Limit. The total capacity of all securement devices combined must equal at least half of the total weight of the cargo being secured.
Match Hardware to Freight: High test synthetic web straps are ideal for smooth or painted cargo. Heavy equipment, machinery, and sharp edged steel demand grade 70 or grade 80 steel transport chains.
Edge Protection: Using corner protectors or edge guards prevents sharp corners from fraying or cutting web straps under tension.
Inspection Practices: Webbing degrades over time due to sun exposure, dirt, and friction. Straps should be inspected prior to every haul, and tension must be rechecked after the first 50 kilometers of travel and periodically throughout the trip.
2. Shielding Cargo with Professional Tarping
While straps keep freight from moving, tarps ensure it arrives in original condition. Rain, snow, road salt, road grime, and sun exposure easily damage sensitive materials, causing rust, water logging, or surface contamination.
Select the Right Tarp Type: Lumber tarps feature side and end flaps designed to fully enclose tall, rectangular loads. Steel tarps are shorter and heavier, designed to protect flat, high density loads without excess fabric billowing. Machinery tarps cover irregular shapes securely.
Pad Sharp Corners: Before throwing a tarp over heavy machinery or structural steel, place foam, rubber, or padded corners over sharp edges to prevent tears and punctures.
Secure the Tarp Firmly: A loose tarp creates drag, reduces fuel efficiency, and shreds in high winds. Use heavy duty bungee cords and secondary tie down straps to keep the tarp snug against the load.
3. Safety and Cargo Integrity
Improperly secured or unprotected freight leads to costly delays, damaged products, insurance claims, and severe safety hazards for everyone sharing the road.
At Lantrax Logistics, freight safety remains the top priority. Working with experienced carriers and drivers ensures full compliance with transport regulations and strict load securing standards.
Partner with Lantrax Logistics
Looking for reliable, secure flatbed or open deck transportation across North America? Contact the freight experts at Lantrax Logistics today for a custom quote and peace of mind on every mile.